Specific heat near the superfluid transition of a 0.9869 mu m He-4 film

Citation
Mo. Kimball et al., Specific heat near the superfluid transition of a 0.9869 mu m He-4 film, J L TEMP PH, 121(1-2), 2000, pp. 29-51
Citations number
41
Categorie Soggetti
Apllied Physucs/Condensed Matter/Materiales Science
Journal title
JOURNAL OF LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS
ISSN journal
00222291 → ACNP
Volume
121
Issue
1-2
Year of publication
2000
Pages
29 - 51
Database
ISI
SICI code
0022-2291(200010)121:1-2<29:SHNTST>2.0.ZU;2-C
Abstract
We report measurements of the specific heat of He-4 near the superfluid tra nsition while confined between silicon wafers at 0.9869 mum separation. The se data are analyzed to check on the behavior expected from correlation-len gth scaling. Comparison is also made with other data for planar confinement , as well as data for cylindrical confinement. These represent different lo wer-dimensional crossovers. We find that the present data scale very well a bove the bulk transition temperature, and in the region immediately below i t. Near the specific heat maximum however, the data for planar confinement do not collapse on a universal curve. We compare these results with specifi c theoretical scaling functions. In particular we find that on the normal s ide, and for large enough values of the scaling variable, one can describe the data well using the concept of the surface specific heat. The locus of the data in this region agrees well with most recent theoretical calculatio ns.