This paper. deals with a quantitative nondestructive evaluation in eddy cur
rent testing for steam generator tubes of nuclear power plants by using gen
etic programming (GP) and fuzzy inference system. Defects can be detected a
s a probe impedance trajectory by scanning a pancake type probe coil. An in
ference system is proposed for identifying the defect shape inside and/or o
utside tubes. GP is applied to extract and select effective features from a
probe impedance trajectory. Using the extracted features, a fuzzy inferenc
e system detects presence, position, and size of a defect of test sample. T
he effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated through computer si
mulation studies. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.