The effects of laser welding parameter on strength of welded joints were st
udied. The mechanism for loss of joint strength was analyzed. It was pointe
d out that an important factor affecting joint strength is the reaction bet
ween matrix and reinforced phase. On the basis of this, the concept of crit
ical Si activity alpha ([si]min) was proposed. Using appropriate welding pa
rameters and Si activity, high quality laser welded joints in an aluminum m
atrix composite SiCW/6061A1 can be successfully obtained.