Concepts of dependence among Brazilian alcohol- and drug-dependent patients

Studies suggest that the concepts that drug dependent persons have about th eir problems could influence adherence to treatment and outcome. The object ive of this study was to compare these concepts in different groups of pati ents. Three groups of drug-dependent patients (diagnosed according to DSM-I II-R criteria) were compared: 64 dependent on alcohol only, 56 dependent on ly on other drugs and 39 dependent on both alcohol and drugs. They were ask ed: "What do you think about your problem?" and the responses were qualitat ively analyzed and classified into themes. For the whole sample, the main t hemes mentioned were: the function of alcohol and drugs in their lives (50% ), the etiology of dependence (32%) and reasons for initial use (21%). Pati ents dependent on alcohol associated their use with coping, while patients dependent on other drugs reported pleasure seeking. In regard to etiology, most patients classified their dependence as a habit. Patients dependent on alcohol tended to attribute an organic etiology to their problem, while th ose dependent on other drugs most frequently considered moral aspects as im portant, This study suggests that there are differences between these three groups in the appraisal of their problem. Professionals interested in trea tment matching need to take these findings into account, as they may influe nce compliance and treatment outcome.