This article reports on an exploratory study of medical cannabis users. Int
erviews were completed with 50 self-identified medical cannabis users recru
ited through notices in newspapers and on bulletin boards. They reported us
ing cannabis For a variety of conditions including HIV-AIDS-related problem
s, chronic pain, depression, anxiety, menstrual cramps. migraine, narcotic
addiction as well as everyday aches, pains, stresses and sleeping difficult
ies. A majority also used cannabis for recreational purposes, and many were
longer-term cannabis users. However, there were some notable exceptions. A
lmost all smoked cannabis and many did so two to three times a day. Few adm
itted negative experiences with cannabis, although some problems evident to
the researchers were not clearly admitted. Those who told their doctors ab
out their medical cannabis use round doctors noncommittal or supportive. Th
e results raise questions about the definition of medical cannabis use and
about policies that might be developed to accommodate such use. Limitations
of the study are noted and further research suggested. Research priorities
include population surveys, studies involving larger, more representative
samples of medical cannabis users and studies of medical cannabis use among
people with HIV-AIDS.