Let f he a function from N to N that can not be computed in polynomial time
. and let a be an element of a differential held K of characteristic 0. The
problem of large powers is the set of tuples (x) over bar = (x(1).....x(n)
) of K so that x(1) = a(t(n)) and the problem of large roots in the set of
tuples (x) over bar of K so that x(1)(t(n)) - a. These are two tramples of
problems that the use of derivation does not allow to solve quicker. We sho
w that the problem of large roots is not polynomial for the differential fi
eld K. even if we use a polynomial number of parameters and that the proble
m of large powers is not polynomial for the differential field K. even for
nun-uniform complexity The proofs use thr polynomial stability (i.e.. the e
limination of parameters) of field of characteristic 0. shown by L. Blum. F
. Cucker. M. Shub and S. Smale. and the reduction lemma. that transforms a
differential polynomial in variables (v) over bar into a polynomial in vari
ables and their derivatives.