Lymphangiosarcoma of the pulmonary pleura was found to be the cause of pers
istent chylothorax in an eight-year-old, intact male golden retriever. Afte
r a two-month course of medical management, a lymphangiogram and thoracic d
uct ligation were performed with the objective of decreasing further effusi
on. At surgery, gross lung pathology was biopsied and yielded a histopathol
ogical diagnosis of pulmonary pleural lymphangiosarcoma. A relatively rare
tumor, lymphangiosarcoma of the pulmonary pleura has not previously been do
cumented as a source of chylothorax in the dog.