We study decoupling control under a unity-feedback configuration for linear
multivariable plants. We parametrize the set of all admissible decoupling
precompensators. With the parametrization, it is shown that decoupling cont
roller design is equivalent to a set of SISO controller designs. The parame
trization is also used to establish a necessary and sufficient condition fo
r the existence of a stable decoupling controller. Optimal decoupling contr
oller design is proposed and the cost of decoupling is discussed.