The simulation of electron diffusion in solids at finite temperature

Citation
J. Carter et al., The simulation of electron diffusion in solids at finite temperature, MODEL SIM M, 9(1), 2001, pp. 37-45
Citations number
16
Categorie Soggetti
Apllied Physucs/Condensed Matter/Materiales Science","Material Science & Engineering
Journal title
MODELLING AND SIMULATION IN MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
ISSN journal
09650393 → ACNP
Volume
9
Issue
1
Year of publication
2001
Pages
37 - 45
Database
ISI
SICI code
0965-0393(200101)9:1<37:TSOEDI>2.0.ZU;2-D
Abstract
We show how the transport of properties of electrons in disordered solids c an be simulated taking into account atomic motion. The time-dependent Schro dinger equation and the molecular dynamics equation are solved in tandem fo r electronic diffusion and as a test of the methods we obtain metallic beha viour and variable range hopping in appropriate circumstances. We also desc ribe a stable algorithm which introduces dissipation into the Schrodinger e quation via imaginary components for the energy levels enabling electrons t o be removed from a system as is necessary in device simulation. This is im portant because the often used leap frog method becomes unstable in this si tuation.