Intra- and interspecific variation of the nuclear ribosomal internal transc
ribed spacers (ITS) of 77 Smittium isolates and related genera tvas studied
using RFLP. Due to the sequence and length variation encountered, the ITS
is unsuitable for comparison at the species level within Smittium, as prese
ntly delimited. Intra- and interspecific variation of 18S rDNA was also ana
lyzed. Cladistic analysis of 32 new 18S rDNA sequences resolved at least fi
ve lineages and suggests that Smittium is not monophyletic. In addition, 17
18S rDNA sequences from 5 orders of Zygomycota were included to assess phy
logenetic relationships with the Trichomycetes. The kickxellid origin of Tr
ichomycetes was not strongly supported.