Promising Hevea clones for Ribeira river valley region, Sao Paulo state, Brazil

Citation
Pd. Goncalves et al., Promising Hevea clones for Ribeira river valley region, Sao Paulo state, Brazil, PESQ AGROP, 35(12), 2000, pp. 2343-2353
Citations number
20
Categorie Soggetti
Agriculture/Agronomy
Journal title
PESQUISA AGROPECUARIA BRASILEIRA
ISSN journal
0100204X → ACNP
Volume
35
Issue
12
Year of publication
2000
Pages
2343 - 2353
Database
ISI
SICI code
0100-204X(200012)35:12<2343:PHCFRR>2.0.ZU;2-A
Abstract
The objective of this paper was to show first selection results of IAC 300 and Amazonian IAN and Fx series of rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. ex Adr. de Juss) Muell.-Arg.) clones in small scale trial evaluation, for y ield, growth and SALE performance. Yield and vigour of 20 clones were asses sed for two and nine years, respectively, in Vale do Ribeira, SP, Brazil. I n the IAC 300 serie, four clones (IAC 301, IAC 304, IAC 306 and IAC 319) we re classified as satisfactory in yielding. The Amazonian clones IAN 6323, F x 3864 and IAN 2903 produced 1,078 kg, 945 kg and 900 kg/ha/year, respectiv ely, higher than the control IAN 873 (878 kg/ha/year). All selected clones had vigorous growing, with the girth at opening (cm) ranging From 37.40 (IA N 4493) to 53.75 (IAN 6323) and tappability ranging from 7.0% (IAN 4493) to 100%(IAC 6323 and IAC 302), except for Fx 3899 and IAN 3044. The IAC 315, with 7.37 mm, had bigger thickness virgin bark than IAN 873 (6.44 mm). Conc erned to SALE performance, clones IAC 306, IAC 315, IAC 320 were the best i n resistance.