The Doi-Shimada-Okano [J. Chem. Phys. 88, 4070 (1988)] theory of the spinod
al decomposition in a suspension of rods is reinvestigated analytically. Sh
ort enough rods may rotate fairly unhindered so we emphasize translational
diffusion. The excluded-volume effect between the rods gives rise to a coup
ling of the orientational and translational degrees of freedom. This effect
may be addressed correctly because the kernel in the equation describing t
he dynamic evolution of the one-particle distribution turns out to be degen
erate. The two principal eigenvalues calculated analytically agree with pre
vious numerical work by Maeda [Macromolecules 22, 1881 (1989); 23, 1464 (19
90)]. It is concluded that the associated relaxation modes do not represent
pure density and orientation fluctuation modes.