We surveyed attitudes of US neurologists about the ethical dimensions
of managed care by administering a written instrument containing parad
igmatic cases portraying conflicts of physicians, patients, and manage
d care organizations (MCOs). After each case, we assessed neurologists
' attitudes by asking them their degree of agreement with a series of
statements. We found that neurologists (1) generally were willing to f
ollow clinical practice guidelines if they were created by medical soc
ieties; (2) experienced frequent conflicts of interest or conflicts of
obligation in the care of their MCO patients; (3) feared legal ramifi
cations of their clinical decisions on MCO patients; (4) were unwillin
g to employ deception or gaming to achieve what they perceived to be g
ood patient care; (5) believed that their professional prerogatives an
d autonomy were under attack by MCOs; and (6) felt that the good of th
eir patients should not be sacrificed for the good of society.