R&D planning is important for promoting R&D effectively and efficiently. Th
e authors formulate planning of R&D on solar cells as an optimal resource a
llocation problem by using mathematical programming. The optimal resource a
llocation model based on this formulation includes technological progress s
ubmodels of solar cells and production and market submodels of solar cells.
This model is expected not only to make clear the validity of R&D strategy
on solar cells in the past, but also to give us the optimal plan of R&D on
solar cells in the future. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reser
ved.