We present the first results from long-term monitoring data on the solpugid
s, or sun spiders, of the Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge (SNWR) in cent
ral New Mexico. Twelve species were collected from the site, including a ne
w species in the genus Hemerotrecha and a state record for Eremobates simon
i. Eremobates pallipes and Hemerotrecha fruitana were common and widespread
. Species richness and composition at SNWR were similar to those of Colorad
o and southwestern New Mexico. Biogeographic influences on species composit
ion included Great Plains grassland, Colorado Plateau, and Chihuahuan Deser
t. There was some evidence of hybridization between E. pallipes and E. ariz
onica, although none between the two sympatric species Arenotherus puebloen
sis and A. mumai. The time course of the study included the El Nine of 1991
-1992 and the drought (La Nina) of 1994-1995. Neither of these weather even
ts was significantly associated with changes in solpugid abundance. a patte
rn also found for many other SNWR surface-active arthropods.