A. Anders et Gy. Yushkov, Measurements of secondary electrons emitted from conductive substrates under high-current metal ion bombardment, SURF COAT, 136(1-3), 2001, pp. 111-116
The yield of secondary electrons induced by primary ion impact is measured
for conditions relevant to metal plasma immersion ion implantation. A vacuu
m are ion source provided metal ions in the energy range 5-175 keV. The tar
get materials were placed in a Faraday cup, and the secondary electron yiel
ds were determined by measuring the current of the Faraday cup with and wit
hout electron-suppressing magnetic field. By using a time of flight method,
yields for individual ion charge states could be determined. The yields fo
und depend on the ion species, their energy, and the target material. They
are in the range 1-10 electrons per ion for the conditions investigated. It
was found that the yields are almost independent of the ion charge state a
nd increase with increasing ion energy. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All
rights reserved.