Xf. Duan et al., Electronic structure and energy band gap studies for poly(1,3-thienyl-squaraine) and its dianion, SYNTH METAL, 116(1-3), 2001, pp. 285-288
Poly(1,3-thienyl-squaraine) has been studied by means of semi-empirical and
ab initio quantum theories. It has been found to have a very large electro
n affinity (>9 eV) and thus, would be unstable in the environment. The band
gap of the polymer was found to be as low as 0.3-0.6 eV. A distinct transi
tion from a zwitterionic to a quinoidal structure was observed in the progr
ession of increasingly longer oligomers. (C) 2001 Published by Elsevier Sci
ence B.V.