Histologic examination of eyes and brains of 27 dogs experimentally infecte
d with either Ehrlichia canis, E, ewingii, E, chaffeensis, or human granulo
cytic ehrlichia (HGE) was conducted in the course of several experiments, t
he primary objectives of which were to investigate the susceptibility of th
e domestic dog to infection with various ehrlichial species and to assess t
he ability of ixodid tick species to acquire and transmit those infections.
Uveitis and meningitis occurred in each of the dogs infected with E. canis
but was not observed in dogs infected with the other Ehrlichia species. Th
e inflammatory infiltrate was predominantly lymphocytic, monocytic, and pla
smacytic; granulocytes were notably few. Ocular inflammation was most commo
n and most intense in the ciliary body, becoming less intense in the choroi
d, iris, and retina, respectively. Meningitis was often accompanied by mild
neuroparenchymal vascular cuffing and gliosis. The meningeal inflammatory
cell infiltrate included a prominent monocyte population. Ocular and mening
eal lesions were present in all E. canis-infected dogs from 22 through 200
days postexposure. Neither ocular nor brain lesions were observed with any
of the other ehrlichial infections.