100 patients (88 women, 22 men) of 16-64 years of age with functional dysph
agia were examined. In all the cases the disease develops under the influen
ce of stress in individuals with high anxiety, easy formation of dysthymic,
obsessive-phobic reactions in the situation of frustration. Functional dys
phagia arises most frequently at the age of 20-40 years. 4 stages pass in t
he course of the disease: a stage of reactive (neurotic) depression; psycho
somatic reactions; psychosomatic cycles (mono- and polysomic); psychopathiz
ation. Psychopathization manifests pathologic (psychosomatic) development o
f personality observed usually in long-term course of dysphagia.