Effect of cricoid pressure on the success of endotracheal intubation with a lightwand

Background: The lightwand may be useful as an alternative for tracheal intu bation during a rapid-sequence induction of anesthesia in the presence of a full stomach, This study was undertaken to assess the effect of applicatio n of cricoid pressure on the success of lightwand intubation, Methods: Sixty adult female patients presenting for abdominal hysterectomy were randomly allocated to lightwand intubation with and without cricoid pr essure. The time to successful intubation and number of attempts were recor ded. Results: All 30 patients allocated to intubation without cricoid pressure w ere intubated successfully at the first attempt within a median time of 28 s (95% confidence interval, 18-77 s), Lightwand intubation with cricoid pre ssure was successful in 26 of 30 patients at the first attempt, but the med ian time to successful intubation was significantly longer at 48.5 s (95% c onfidence interval, 36-78 s; P = 0.001), Three patients required two attemp ts for successful intubation, and one could not be intubated with the light wand while cricoid pressure was being applied. Conclusions: The lightwand cannot be recommended for the first attempt at i ntubation where cricoid pressure is being applied because the time to succe ssful intubation is significantly prolonged, and the failure rate for the f irst attempt at lightwand intubation is 13%.