Biodegradation of ethyl t-butyl ether (E TBE), methyl t-butyl ether (MTBE)and t-amyl methyl ether (TAME) by Gordonia terrae

Gordonia terrae strain IFP 2001 was selected from activated sludge for its capacity to grow on ethyl t-butyl ether (ETBE) as sole carbon and energy so urce. ETBE was stoichiometrically degraded to t-butyl alcohol (TBA) and the activity was inducible. A constitutive strain, G. terrae IFP 2007, derived from strain IFP 2001, was also selected. Methyl t-butyl ether (MTBE) and t -amyl methyl ether (TAME) were not used as carbon and energy sources by the two strains, but cometabolic degradation of MTBE and TAME was demonstrated , to TEA and t-amyl alcohol (TAA) respectively, in the presence of a carbon source such as ethanol. No two-carbon compound was detected during growth on ETBE, but formate was produced during cometabolic degradation of MTBE or TAME. A monooxygenase was involved in the degradation of ethers, because n o degradation of ETBE was observed under anaerobic conditions and the prese nce of a cytochrome P-450 was demonstrated in G. ten ae IFP 2001 after indu ction by cultivation on ETBE.