The paper argues that two traditions have dominated research on person-envi
ronment fit, the individual differences tradition and the organisational ps
ychology tradition. I briefly review these traditions using the present set
of papers as exemplars of these traditions. Then the inclusion of national
cultural issues in person-environment fit research, stimulated by two pape
rs in this issue, is introduced and I suggest that this should be the start
of a new tradition. Finally, I note that there has been little conceptuali
sation of, and research on, the environment in person-environment research.
This is especially true with regard to the role of people in making enviro
nments, and environmental effectiveness outcomes for person-environment fit
. I conclude with the thought that fits over fit are healthy because fit is
usefully conceptualised and operationalised from so many different interes
ting perspectives.