Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) was used to guide blade atrial septo
stomy in children requiring decompression of right or left atrium. In conju
nction with biplane fluoroscopy, TEE was used to position the blade septost
omy catheter and to monitor the pullback from left atrium to right atrium.
Subsequent balloon dilatation of atrial septum was also carried out under T
EE control. The use of TEE monitoring facilitated the procedure by providin
g optimal views of intracardiac structures while also limiting the total ra
diation exposure. Cathet Cardiovasc Intervent 2001;52:200-202. (C) 2001 Wil
ey-Liss, Inc.