E. Frostig et T. Lehtonen, STOCHASTIC COMPARISONS FOR FORK-JOIN QUEUES WITH EXPONENTIAL PROCESSING TIMES, Journal of Applied Probability, 34(2), 1997, pp. 487-497
Consider a fork-join queue, where each job upon arrival splits into k
tasks and each joins a separate queue that is attended by a single ser
ver. Service times are independent, exponentially distributed random v
ariables. Server i works at rate mu(i), Sigma(i=1)(k), mu(i) = mu wher
e mu is constant. We prove that the departure process becomes stochast
ically faster as the service rates become more homogeneous in the sens
e of stochastic majorization. Consequently, when all k servers work wi
th equal rates the departure process is stochastically maximized.