C. Bogdan et al., Visceral leishmaniasis in a german child who had never entered a known endemic area: Case report and review of the literature, CLIN INF D, 32(2), 2001, pp. 302-306
We describe a case of visceral leishmaniasis in a 15-month-old German child
. Diagnosis was significantly delayed because the patient had no history of
travel to known endemic areas. Congenital or blood transfusion-associated
leishmaniasis was ruled out. Possible modes of transmission (including a po
tential new autochthonous focus of the disease in central Europe) are discu
ssed.