Jj. Zhu et Ds. Tulsky, Co-norming the WAIS-III and WMS-III: Is there a test-order effect on IQ and memory scores?, CLIN NEURPS, 14(4), 2000, pp. 461-467
Test-order effect on the WAIS-III and WMS-III scores was evaluated using th
e WMS-III standardization sample. Participants completed the standardizatio
n editions of the WAIS-III and WMS-III in one session, with the tests admin
istered in roughly counterbalanced order. Repeated measure MANOVA analyses
were conducted to determine if there was an overall test-order effect for s
ubtest, index, or IQ scores. No significant test-order effects were found f
or either the WAIS-III index or IQ scores or for the WMS-III index scores.
At the subtest level, the majority of the WAIS-III and WMS-III subtests did
not show a significant test-order effect. The exceptions were Digit Span a
nd Digit Symbol-Coding on the WAIS-III and Faces II and Logical Memory II o
n the WMS-III. Although statistically significant test-order effects were f
ound on these subtests, the effect sizes were small. This study indicates t
hat the test-order effect is not a potential threat to the internal validit
y of the WAIS-III and WMS-III normative data. The practical implications of
the current study are discussed.