Sorbitol accumulation and transmembrane efflux in JS1 schwannoma cells
were examined during osmotic stress in the presence of a sorbitol deh
ydrogenase (SD) inhibitor and following return to iso-osmotic conditio
ns. SD inhibition promoted sorbitol accumulation under hyperglycemic a
nd/or hyperosmotic conditions, and sorbitol efflux during iso-osmotic
incubation was prevented by cooling to 4 degrees C or by quinidine. It
appears that sorbitol levels in JS1 cells are dependent on SD activit
y and that sorbitol is rapidly removed upon restoring isoosmotic condi
tions. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd.