Saliva samples were collected from 12 panellists immediately before and aft
er the sensory assessment of two red wine samples and the salivary proteins
in all samples were analysed by high performance liquid chromatography (HP
LC). Three peaks appeared in the majority of the chromatograms and the area
s of these peaks were individually correlated for each assessor against fou
r astringency time-intensity (T-I) parameters (time to maximum intensity, t
otal duration, maximum intensity and area under the T-I curve). Astringency
was not correlated with the total area in the saliva chromatograms. Howeve
r, statistically significant correlations were obtained between the area of
particular proteins and the sensory data indicating that the concentration
of individual proteins in saliva might be more important for astringency t
han the total protein content. Significant correlations were also obtained
between the relative concentration of individual proteins and the T-I data.
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