"Identity" is seen as a very broad spread and unclear conception. In times
of social and political changes powerful shifts of definitions and self-exp
eriences of identity become apparent. Only since the fifties psychoanalytic
al theorists have dealt with the conception of identity, i.e. within a peri
od of individual and social insecurity after the Second World War. An explo
ration of identity change of these days especially of the German society de
als with external radical changes but also with intrapsychical changes, whi
ch can be connected with readjustment to nursing habits and with an often o
bserved disapperance of paternal principles. "Identity" also deserves speci
al attention as a spring hostility to foreigners and of antisemitism. There
cannot be recommended a "therapy" against today's difficulties of identity
; instead it is importent to promote personal and public competence of thin
king and reflection in favour of advantage of identity in its progressive a
nd regressive movements.