This paper is concerned with flow visualization. velocity, streakline, and
heat transfer measurements on thermal convection between two coaxial square
containers inclined by 45 degrees. It is found that there is no critical R
ayleigh number (Ra), for the onset of thermal convection in the test sectio
n. There appear two great circulations, which are symmetrical with respect
to the diagonal vertical plane of the two coaxial square containers, and en
hance the heat transfer significantly.