P. Serafim et al., Optical guiding of a radially polarized laser beam for inverse Cherenkov acceleration in a plasma channel, IEEE PLAS S, 28(4), 2000, pp. 1190-1193
In a conventional inverse Cherenkov accelerator (ICA), the background neutr
al gas provides the necessary dispersion to maintain the synchronism betwee
n the drive laser and the accelerated electrons. A laser-driven ICA is susc
eptible to diffraction, and the acceleration length is limited to approxima
tely a Rayleigh range (for a Gaussian beam), In this paper, an ICA configur
ation is proposed that avoids the laser diffraction Limitation by employing
a preformed plasma channel, It is shown that a radially polarized laser be
am can be optically guided if the plasma density increases with radius-like
r(2). Expressions for the guided axial and radial components of the laser
field are derived, and a numerical example is discussed.