Supplementation or deficiency of nicotinamide in rats may interfere with th
e oxidative balance, with excess leading to greater lipid peroxidation, mea
sured by TEARS, and deficiency causing a greater consumption of antioxidant
s such as vitamin E and glutathione. Urinary N-methylnicotinamide excretion
was much more marked in the supplemented group, whereas the difference bet
ween deficient and control animals was nonsignificant.