Background. Little is known about the psychiatric disorders which are assoc
iated with somatic presentations of psychological distress in older people.
Method. A study of patients aged 65 years and over referred to an adult con
sultation-liaison psychiatry clinic in a general hospital.
Results. Of 900 patients referred over a 7-year period, 45 (5%) were aged 6
5 years and over. The most frequent ICD-10 diagnostic category was somatofo
rm disorder (N=30) followed by depressive disorder (N=6). The age of onset
of the physical symptoms was significantly earlier in those with somatoform
disorders (mean 49 years; SD 3.1 years) compared with patients with depres
sive disorders (mean 74 years; SD 3.1 years) (p < 0.05). All diagnoses were
equally associated with moderate functional impairment.
Conclusion. Medically unexplained physical symptoms may occur as part of a
range of psychiatric disorders in order people and diagnostic groups are di
stinct in a number of ways. The usefulness of the ICD-IO classification of
disorders in relation to these patients is considered. Implications for the
delivery of old age psychiatry services are discussed, Copyright (C) 2001
John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.