The paper gives a brief characterization of philosophical problems; points
up something of their significance for the culture, the social order, and o
ur lives; indicates the methodology appropriate for the problems; and prese
nts a view of the cultural mission of philosophy today. Philosophy attempts
to bring under critical review and to correct errors in the cultural mind
of our civilization, the prevailing assumptions and beliefs about our knowl
edge-yielding powers, the various sectors of the culture, and the basic str
ucture of the world. It holds the cultural mind accountable to the unavoida
ble presuppositions of experience, thought, and action. Errors in the cultu
ral mind can lead to distortions in the development of the culture and to s
ocial and personal pathologies. I contend that our modern Western cultural
mind undermines the humanistic dimension of the culture, and ultimately the
whole culture, by a restricted view of our knowledge-yielding powers and t
he resulting impoverished view of reality. The mission of philosophy today
is to point out the errors in our cultural mind and to work for a humanisti
c cultural reformation.