In this study we investigated the utility of different MRI techniques for t
he detection and predictability of hemorrhagic transformation (HT) in a rat
model of transient focal cerebral ischemia. Hemorrhagic infarction was rel
iably identified with gradient-echo sequences and developed between 2 and 7
days following the insult. None of the investigated early MRI features of
the ischemic lesions (including the apparent diffusion coefficient and post
-reperfusion blood-brain barrier damage) was a good predictor of HT severit
y at 7 days. This indicates that subacute HT at 2-7 days occurs independent
ly of the severity of acute tissue and BBB damage. NeuroReport 12:309-311 (
C) 2001 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.