Ground-based Raman-lidar for day and night measurements of water vapor in the boundary layer

Citation
F. De Tomasi et al., Ground-based Raman-lidar for day and night measurements of water vapor in the boundary layer, NUOV CIM C, 23(6), 2000, pp. 587-596
Citations number
15
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
NUOVO CIMENTO DELLA SOCIETA ITALIANA DI FISICA C-GEOPHYSICS AND SPACE PHYSICS
ISSN journal
11241896 → ACNP
Volume
23
Issue
6
Year of publication
2000
Pages
587 - 596
Database
ISI
SICI code
1124-1896(200011/12)23:6<587:GRFDAN>2.0.ZU;2-8
Abstract
The solar-blind Raman-lidar based on a KrF laser (248 nm) developed at Lecc e's University (40 degrees 20' N, 18 degrees 6' E) is described. The lidar is currently used for day and night measurements of water vapor. The depend ence of the measurement range of the lidar on the laser beam divergence is investigated and it is shown that the KrF laser beam divergence can be redu ced by a factor similar to 10 by using a quite simple unstable cavity confi guration. The maximum range which was limited to approximately 500 m for a similar to 3 mrad divergence laser beam has increased up to 1200 m with a s imilar to 0.3 mrad divergence laser beam since the field of view of the tel escope was of 1 mrad. Water vapor profiles retrieved from lidar measurement s under different operating conditions are presented. The effect of boundar y-layer ozone absorption has also been investigated.