In most cases, when a healthy infant younger than 1 year dies suddenly and
unexpectedly, the cause is sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). SIDS is mor
e common than infanticide. Parents of SIDS victims typically are anxious to
provide unlimited information to professionals involved in death investiga
tion or research. They also want and deserve to be approached in a non-accu
satory manner. This statement provides professionals with information and g
uidelines to avoid distressing or stigmatizing families of SIDS victims whi
le allowing accumulation of appropriate evidence in potential cases of deat
h by infanticide.