Attributed talent is a powerful construct that can have important consequen
ces for the lives of children. Parents and schools often provide special pr
ograms to support talented children, and attributed talent can influence ch
ildren's behavior. The purpose of this study was to examine how the parents
of children in a program for gifted and talented students explain the arti
stic capabilities of their children. Analysis indicated parents attributed
the artistic capabilities of the children primarily to innate talent and in
trinsic motivation. However, estimates of accumulated hours of involvement
in art showed that the children had similar patterns of involvement in art
as did individuals with strong records of achievement in other domains. Alt
ernative explanations for achievement, including deliberate practice theory
, are discussed.