We report on a comprehensive study of the electronic structure of the layer
ed semiconductor 1T-HfS2. The occupied and unoccupied band structure has be
en investigated by combined angle-resolved photoemission and inverse photoe
mission. The results are discussed in the context of a fully relativistic l
inear-muffin-tin-orbital calculation as well as an extended linear-augmente
d-plane-wave calculation showing a very good agreement between experiment a
nd theory. From the measurements, we obtain an indirect band gap of 2.85 eV
between Gamma and Mn. This value differs significantly from optical result
s (approximate to2 eV). In the normal direction we observe the direct band
gap of 3.6 eV.