Exchange frequencies in the 2D Wigner crystal

Citation
B. Bernu et al., Exchange frequencies in the 2D Wigner crystal, PHYS REV L, 86(5), 2001, pp. 870-873
Citations number
27
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
Journal title
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
ISSN journal
00319007 → ACNP
Volume
86
Issue
5
Year of publication
2001
Pages
870 - 873
Database
ISI
SICI code
0031-9007(20010129)86:5<870:EFIT2W>2.0.ZU;2-W
Abstract
Using path integral Monte Carlo we have calculated exchange frequencies as electrons undergo ring exchanges in a "clean" 2D Wigner crystal as a functi on of density. The results show agreement with WKB calculations at very low density, but show a more rapid increase with density near melting. Remarka bly, the exchange Hamiltonian closely resembles the measured exchanges in 2 D He-3. Using the resulting multispin exchange model we find the spin Hamil tonian for r(s) less than or equal to 175 +/- 10 is a frustrated antiferrom agnetic; its likely ground state is a spin liquid. For lower density the gr ound state will be ferromagnetic.