A series of copolymers was synthesized by oxidative polymerization of 2-pyr
imidylamine (MA) and o-anisidine (AS) with five monomer ratios using ammoni
um persulfate as an oxidant in 1 M HCl aqueous solution at room temperature
. The yield, intrinsic viscosity, and solubility of the MA/AS copolymers we
re studied in detail. The copolymers were characterized by H-1 NMR, FT-IR,
wide-angle X-ray diffraction, and thermogravimetry. Based on H-1 NMR spectr
a of the copolymers, the actual MA/AS molar ratio in the copolymers was com
pared with their feed ratio. The results showed that the MA/AS copolymers a
re amorphous and their polymerization yield, intrinsic viscosity, solubilit
y in common organic solvent, thermostability, as well as activation energy
of thermal degradation all increase with increasing AS content, but their c
har yield at 700 degreesC in nitrogen decreases. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science
Ltd. All rights reserved.