M. Akatsuka et al., Influences of inorganic fillers on curing reactions of epoxy resins initiated with a boron trifluoride amine complex, POLYMER, 42(7), 2001, pp. 3003-3007
Inorganic fillers are widely used for epoxy resins to improve mechanical an
d thermal properties. However, inorganic fillers may unexpectedly affect th
e curing reactions of such epoxy resins. In our present study, influences o
f inorganic fillers on the curing reactions of phenol novolac epoxy resin (
EPN) initiated with boron trifluoride ethylamine complex (BF(3)MEA) are det
ailed. The gel times of epoxy resins containing alumina (Al2O3) fillers wer
e longer than those of corresponding unfilled epoxy resins, indicating that
Al2O3 fillers delayed the curing reactions of epoxy resins. Mechanisms wer
e proposed and influences of aluminum hydroxide (Al(OH)(3)), silica (SiO2),
and aluminum fluoride (AlF3) fillers were also described. (C) 2001 Elsevie
r Science Ltd. All rights reserved.