This article introduces a neu, database of indicators of financial structur
e and financial development across countries and over time. The database is
unique in that it combines a wide variety of indicators that measure the s
ize, activity, and efficiency of financial intermediaries and markets. It i
mproves on previous efforts by presenting data on the public share bf comme
rcial banks, introducing indicators of the size and activity of nonbank fin
ancial institutions, and constructing measures of the size of bond and prim
ary equity markets.