Global commodity chain (GCC) analysis has been concerned mainly with examin
ing power relations in global manufacturing industries, although it has bee
n preoccupied increasingly by the question of how developing country (DC) p
roducers can upgrade. This paper extends GCC analysis to "traditional" prim
ary commodities. where international traders exercise the "driving" role, a
nd suggests a new agenda Tor their upgrading in DCs. based upon public acti
on. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.