Tissue engineering applications in the genitourinary tract system

The concept of cell transplantation using tissue engineering techniques has provided numerous possibilities in the area of urologic tissue reconstruct ion. Tissue engineering applications in the genitourinary tract system have been investigated in almost every tissue in order to improve, restore and replace existing tissue function. Although most reconstructive efforts stil l remain in the experimental stage, several technologies have been transfer red to the bedside with satisfactory outcome. In this article, we describe tissue engineering approaches attempted in the genitourinary system for rec onstruction.