It is well known that statistical power calculations can be valuable in pla
nning an experiment. There is also a large literature advocating that power
calculations be made whenever one performs a statistical test of a hypothe
sis and one obtains a statistically nonsignificant result. Advocates of suc
h post-experiment power calculations claim the calculations should be used
to aid in the interpretation of the experimental results. This approach, wh
ich appears in various forms, is fundamentally flawed. We document that the
problem is extensive and present arguments to demonstrate the flaw in the
logic.