A novel beaker shaped electrodeless ultraviolet lamp, excited by the radiat
ion of a conventional microwave oven, has been employed in the breakdown of
organophosphate compounds in preparation for colorimetric phosphate determ
ination. This new approach offers a highly rapid method of organophosphate
decomposition prior to their analysis, with complete breakdown being achiev
ed within 3 min. When evaluated using a number of inorganic and organophosp
hate compounds, quantitative release of phosphate from a carbon oxygen bond
was achieved. Photo-oxidation of the organic triphosphate adenosine 5'-tri
phosphate results in the release of triphosphate that can then be broken do
wn to three orthophosphate units by acid hydrolysis.