In a temperature-programmed analysis, the solutes that elute at higher temp
eratures have generally larger characterisitic thermal constants, theta (ch
ar). The change approximately matches the temperature-related increase in a
carrier gas viscosity. Accounting for the effect allows reduction in the u
ncertainty of prediction of theta (char) by a factor or f similar to2 and,
in a constant-pressure mode, description of a linear heating ramp by the sa
me dimensionless rate for all solutes.