N. Fournier, Existence and regularity study for two-dimensional Kac equation without cutoff by a probabilistic approach, ANN APPL PR, 10(2), 2000, pp. 434-462
We consider a two-dimensional Kac equation without cutoff, which we relate
to a stochastic differential equation. We prove the existence of a solution
for this SDE, and we use the Malliavin calculus (or stochastic calculus of
variations) to prove that the law of this solution admits a smooth density
with respect to the Lebesgue measure on R-2. This density satisfies the Ka
c equation.