Spectroscopic ellipsometry is used to measure the dielectric function of he
avily doped p-type GaAs for wave numbers from 100 to 2000 cm(-1). Due to pa
rtial filling of the heavy- and light-hole valence bands, heavy holes as we
ll as light holes form a multiple-component plasma coupled with longitudina
l optical phonons. Line-shape analysis of the infrared response allows diff
erentiating between light- and heavy-hole contributions to the carrier plas
ma, and the results observed suggest nonparabolicity effects of the heavy-
and light-hole valence bands in GaAs. (C) 2001 American Institute of Physic
s.